Activated carbon can be used for the reduction of which compounds?

Activated carbon is particularly effective in adsorbing organic compounds, including non-volatile organic compounds (non-VOCs). It works by providing a large surface area for these compounds to adhere to, which is a key factor in its ability to effectively purify air and water by trapping various pollutants. In the context of wastewater treatment, activated carbon can help to remove impurities that do not easily vaporize or are not classified as volatile, making it a valuable tool in achieving treatment goals.

The reduction of heavy metals typically requires different types of treatment methods such as chemical precipitation or ion exchange, rather than adsorption onto activated carbon. Similarly, radiation and microorganisms require specific methods for control and reduction in wastewater, which are not linked to the adsorption capabilities of activated carbon.