What is one of the effects of high turbidity in water bodies?

High turbidity in water bodies refers to a high concentration of suspended particles, such as silt, algae, and organic matter, which can cloud the water. One significant effect of this turbidity is reduced aquatic plant growth. When turbidity levels are high, the increased amount of suspended particles blocks sunlight from penetrating the water effectively. Sunlight is crucial for photosynthesis, the process through which aquatic plants, including phytoplankton, convert light into energy and growth. Consequently, with limited light availability, these plants struggle to grow and thrive, leading to a decline in aquatic plant populations. This reduction can disrupt the entire ecosystem, affecting not only plant life but also the organisms that depend on these plants for habitat and food. The other options do not accurately capture the consequences of high turbidity in water; instead, they suggest outcomes that are either unrelated or opposite of what typically occurs in such conditions.